The Philippines is an archipelago of 7,107 islands in the South China situated between Taiwan to the north and Borneo to the south. Just 2,000 of its island are inhabited and only 500 are larger tahn a kilometre square. The nine largest island of Luzon, Mindanao, Palawan, Panay, Samar, Negros, Leyte and Cebu make up 90% off the nation's land area.

The original people of the Philippines were the ancestors of the people known today as Negritos or Aeta. They are and Australo-Melanesian people with dark skin and tight, curly brown hair. they are also distinctively small and of short stature. as the Pygmies in the equatorial forest of Africa, the aeta are believed to have adapted locally to the tropical jungles of the Philippines

The Aeta are a nomadic hunting and gathering people who forage in small family bands with an informal organization and leadership. They were once widespread throughout the Philippines but are now found only in the remote highland areas of Luzon, Palawan, Panay, Negros and Mindanao